Frank Thomas
Frank
Thomas left the navy in 1943 with "a full head of steam,"
as seamen say, but not much money. So he borrowed $150 and started
his first paper, The Alabama Citizen, in Tuscaloosa. Soon Thomas
would be one of the state's preeminent newspaper publishers and
possess one of the strongest voices calling for racial equality.
Thomas began his career at the age of eight as a newsboy and worked
his way up to reporter and agent for several Birmingham and Tuscaloosa
newspapers.
In 1933 he sought justice after three black men, charged with
the murder of a white girl, were shot to death by deputies along
a lonely road in Tuscaloosa. Thomas called for an investigation
and was forced out of town by a mob.
In 1954 he moved to Mobile to establish his second newspaper,
The Mobile Beacon. Thomas and his wife maintained homes in Mobile
and Tuscaloosa and commuted regularly between the two cities.
An active citizen of both cities, he served in numerous civic
organizations. And his papers provided the only coverage of the
civil rights movement available to many blacks in Alabama.
Also that year, the Citizen joined the fight to batter down the
racial barriers erected against black students at the University
of Alabama. Thomas was instrumental in protecting Autherine Lucy
once she was admitted to the University. He also promoted a voter
registration drive among black war veterans and helped organize
the Tuscaloosa branch of the NAACP, even though these activities
brought pressure and threats from the Ku Klux Klan.
In 1972 Thomas was the first African American inducted into the
Alabama Newspaper Hall of Honor in recognition of his efforts
to promote the advancement of civil rights, understanding, and
racial harmony in Alabama.
"As a journalist, being black and in Alabama, Frank Thomas
often stood alone; stood in the midst of terror, perhaps trembling,
yet stood there crying out for justice and fair play," wrote
his colleague Emory Jackson. "Such has been the mission and
the role of the Black Press."